Publications · Kalinowski Laboratory

Published

2026

Featured
Peripheral Complement C4 Protein in Schizophrenia: Association with Gene Copy Number and Immune Cell Subtypes (link is external)

A. Kalinowski, C. Macaubas, H. Guo, L. Anker, D. Wakeham, M. Ho, R. Pattni, B. Bayram, S. Sharma, J. Liliental, J. Yoon, E.D. Mellins, L. Steinman, A.E. Urban

bioRxiv. 2025.09.16.676439. PMID: 41000661. PMCID: PMC12458559. DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.16.676439. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2026;123(20):e2536376123. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2536376123.

News coverage: med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2026/05/neutrophils-schizophrenia.html
2023

Inspire Self Report Scale: Feasibility study of a novel self report scale for people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (link is external)

V. Chawla, N. Bansal, D. Spelber, A. Desai, L. Frehlich, J.S. Ballon, A. Kalinowski, D. Noordsy

Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023 Sep;165:248-253. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.047. Epub 2023 Jun 30. PMID: 37531843.

Enrolled participants, administered scale.
2023

Evaluation of C4 gene copy number in children with Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (link is external)

A. Kalinowski, L. Tian, R. Pattini, H. Ollila, E. Mignot, M. Khan, C. Manko, M. Silverman, M. Ma, L. Columbo, B. Farhadian, S. Swedo, T. Murphy, M. Johnson, E. Fernell, C. Gillberg, M. Thienmann, E.D. Mellins, D.F. Levinson, A.E. Urban, J. Frankovich

Developmental Neuroscience. 2023;45(6):315-324. DOI: 10.1159/000531707. Epub 2023 Jun 28. PMID: 37379808.
2023

Reductions in synaptic marker SV2A in early-course Schizophrenia (link is external)

J.H. Yoon, Z. Zhang, E. Mormino, G. Davidzon, M.J. Minzenberg, J. Ballon, A. Kalinowski, K. Hardy, M. Naganawa, R.E. Carson, M. Khalighi, J.H. Park, D.F. Levinson, F.T. Chin

Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023 May;161:213-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.02.026. Epub 2023 Feb 23. PMID: 36934603.

Recruited participants, performed standardized clinical assessment, critical review of the manuscript.
2023

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is common in post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC): Results from a post-COVID-19 multidisciplinary clinic (link is external)

H. Bonilla, R. Shafer, T.C. Quach, A. Tiwari, M. Miglis, P. Yang, L. Eggert, H. Sharifi, A. Horomanski, A. Subramanian, L. Smirnoff, N. Simpson, H. Halawi, O. Sum-Pin, A. Kalinowski, Z. Patel, L. Geng

Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 24;14:1090747. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1090747. PMID: 36908615; PMCID: PMC9998690.

Provided clinical care for patients with psychiatric symptoms. Critical revision of the manuscript.
2021

Increased activation product of complement 4 protein in plasma of individuals with schizophrenia (link is external)

A. Kalinowski, J. Liliental, L.A. Anker, O. Linkovski, C. Culbertson, J.N. Hall, R. Pattni, C. Sabatti, D. Noordsy, J.F. Hallmayer, E.D. Mellins, J.S. Ballon, R. O'Hara, D.F. Levinson, A.E. Urban

Translational Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 22;11(1):486. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-021-01583-5. PMID: 34552056; PMCID: PMC8458380.
2021

Machine learning reveals bilateral distribution of somatic L1 insertions in human neurons and glia (link is external)

X. Zhu, B. Zhou, R. Pattni, K. Gleason, C. Tan, A. Kalinowski, S. Sloan, A. Fiston-Lavier, J. Mariani, H. Vogel, J. Moran, F. Vaccarino, C. Tamminga, D. Levinson, A. Urban

Nature Neuroscience. 2021 Feb;24(2):186-196. DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-00767-4. Epub 2021 Jan 11. Erratum in: Nature Neuroscience. 2023 Oct;26(10):1833. PMID: 33432196; PMCID: PMC8806165.
2020

Teaching Practice-Based Learning on Inpatient Psychiatric Services (link is external)

A. Kalinowski, K. Raj and B. Bandstra

Academic Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;44(1):86-89. DOI: 10.1007/s40596-019-01113-y. Epub 2019 Oct 22. PMID: 31642050.
2020

Ethical implementation of precision psychiatry (link is external)

T.M. Ball, A. Kalinowski and Leanne M. Williams

Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 1;19:100046. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmip.2019.05.003.
2016

Governmental Standard Drink Definitions and Low-Risk Alcohol Consumption Guidelines in 37 Countries (link is external)

A. Kalinowski and K. Humphreys

Addiction. 2016 Jul;111(7):1293-8. DOI: 10.1111/add.13341. Epub 2016 Apr 13. PMID: 27073140.

Press coverage: med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2016/04/low-risk-drinking-guidelines-vary-widely-among-countries.html

Invited Commentaries

2026

The complexity of interpreting TSPO PET neuroimaging in individuals with First Episode Psychosis (link is external)

A. Kalinowski and L. Steinman

Brain. 2026 Feb;149(2):368-370. PMID: 41504375. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaf476.
2024

Synaptic pruning in Schizophrenia is not classical (link is external)

A. Kalinowski and A.E. Urban

Brain, Behavior and Immunity. 2024 May 22;120:117-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.033. PMID: 38788966. PMCID: PMC11684789.

Book Chapters

2024

Treatment of Schizophrenia

M.F. Brunette, J.S. Ballon, S.A. Gnanasegaram, A. Kalinowski, W.R. Keller, J.D. Reed, D.L. Noordsy

In A.F. Schatzberg and C.B. Nemeroff (Eds.), Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Sixth Edition (Chapter 43, pp. 169-201). American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Washington, DC, 2024. ISBN: 978-1-61537-435-9.
2019

Medical Workup in Psychosis

A. Kalinowski and J. Ballon

In K. Hardy, J. Ballon, D. Noordsy, S. Adelsheim (Eds.), Intervening Early in Psychosis: A Team Approach (Chapter 9, pp. 133-149). American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Washington, DC, 2019. ISBN: 9781615371754.
2019

Neuroscience in Clinical Supervision

K. Raj, A. Kalinowski and B. Bandstra

In S. DeGolia and K. Corcoran (Eds.), Supervision in Psychiatric Practice: Practical Approaches Across Venues and Providers (Chapter 43, pp. 353-358). American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Washington, DC, 2019. ISBN: 9781615372546.

Additional listings may be available on PubMed (link is external).